To finalize a divorce in Texas, couples must follow specific procedures for the Court to grant it. Military divorces share similarities with civilian divorces, but families with an active duty military spouse must consider additional factors.
The Houston divorce lawyers with the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC would like to take this opportunity to thank our military men and women for their service to our country, and to also provide some information on this process.
Filing Requirements
To file for divorce in Texas, the general rule is that at least one party must:
- be a resident of the State of Texas for at least six months prior to filing for divorce and
- must also be a resident of the county in which they’ve filed for at least ninety days.
When a couple lives away from Texas though, this can complicate things. Active duty military members may have little time to establish residency in the state where they are stationed due to sudden deployment.
Texas Retains Jurisdiction of its Service Members
The key factor is where the filing party believes their permanent home is. If they consider it to be in Texas and intend to return after their deployment, they can file for divorce in Texas. The same residency factors still apply in this case.
Service of Divorce Papers
Even if the recipient is an active duty member of the military, divorce papers still require personal service. However, the recipient can opt to sign a waiver of service form, acknowledging their right to personal service but choosing to waive it.
A person may be willing to sign such a form if they believe that they will enter into a settlement with their spouse and as a result they do not need to assert any cause of action or defenses against the divorce suit filed with their spouse.
Service Members Civil Relief Act
The Service Members Civil Relief Act also shields active duty members of the military from facing default for failing to respond to a divorce petition. The way this works is that:
- divorce proceedings are basically postponed for as long as they are considered active duty members of the military and
- up to sixty days after that.
Dividing Property
In terms of dividing up the marital estate of the parties, the same rules that apply to civilians applies to members of the military, except for certain federal laws that apply to military retirement accounts.
A general rule of thumb is that a divorcing couple must have been married for at least ten years while the military member was on active duty in order for a dependent spouse to receive any percentage disbursement from the military retirement account.
Again, federal law has specific guidelines for the division and disbursement of the military retirement fund. An experienced attorney in handling military divorces, such as those with the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC, can best manage and structure this portion of a divorce to ensure that any settlement as to military retirement funds is both satisfactory to their client and to the military itself.
Child Support
Child Support is capped for members of the military at 60% of a soldier or sailor’s pay and allowances.
Where will the Children Live?
The custodial or non-custodial parent may frequently ponder the consequences if they are deployed and cannot utilize the scheduled visitation time granted to them in a divorce.
If their children are not residing with them on deployment and are instead in Texas, the service member may ask that the court name a temporary custodial parent until the service member returns home.
By the same token, if the parent with visitation rights finds him or herself in a similar situation where their military commitments interfere with their visitation schedule they too can name a temporary party to use their visitation time until their time of service ends.
The court will assess the particular situation of the parties and assign temporary custodial rights accordingly. In many situations, one parent is able to stay behind in the United States while the other parent is abroad. Most courts will show preference to giving the active duty parent’s time to the other parent unless it is shown that it is not in the children’s best interests to do so.
Navigating divorce with competent representation
Serving one’s country is one of the most honorable aspects to being a citizen of the United States. The sacrifices inherent in doing so are no more apparent than when a marital discord leads to the beginnings of a divorce. In order to maintain peace of mind and to give themselves the best opportunity to retain as much of their estate as possible and to maximize their time with their children, members of our armed forces need competent and effective representation.
The attorneys with the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC not only have a great deal of respect for members of the military but also know how their personal situations differ from those of the general public. We would encourage any military member with questions about a divorce to contact our office today for a free consultation in order to learn more about their rights.
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Other Articles you may be interested in:
- Military Support Without a Court Order During a Divorce in Texas
- How to Divorce a Spouse in the Military
- Texas Divorce – Serving Military Personnel or their Spouse Worldwide
- Texas Statute Aids Military Personnel and Their Spouses in Filing for Divorce
- Roadmap of Basic Divorce Procedure in Texas
- How Can I Get My Spouse to Pay My Attorney’s Fees in a Texas Divorce?
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- Should I Hide Money from my Spouse to Get Ready for my Texas Divorce?
- 6 Mistakes that can Destroy Your Texas Divorce Case
- 6 things You Need to Know Before You File for Divorce in T
- Military disability pay in a Texas divorce caseexas
- Do military couples marry faster than other couples?
- How VA Benefits are impacted in a Texas divorce
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I divorce someone in the military?
How long does it take to finalize a divorce in the military?
How do I serve military personnel with divorce papers?
Will the military pay for a divorce?
How much does a military wife get after divorce?
Can the military deny divorce?
What is the 10-year military rule for divorce?
What is 10-year marriage military divorce?
Can you date while legally separated in the military?
Bryan Fagan, a native of Atascocita, Texas, is a dedicated family law attorney inspired by John Grisham’s “The Pelican Brief.” He is the first lawyer in his family, which includes two adopted brothers. Bryan’s commitment to family is personal and professional; he cared for his grandmother with Alzheimer’s while completing his degree and attended the South Texas College of Law at night.
Married with three children, Bryan’s personal experiences enrich his understanding of family dynamics, which is central to his legal practice. He specializes in family law, offering innovative and efficient legal services. A certified member of the College of the State Bar of Texas, Bryan is part of an elite group of legal professionals committed to ongoing education and high-level expertise.
His legal practice covers divorce, custody disputes, property disputes, adoption, paternity, and mediation. Bryan is also experienced in drafting marital property agreements. He leads a team dedicated to complex family law cases and protecting families from false CPS allegations.
Based in Houston, Bryan is active in the Houston Family Law Sector of the Houston Bar Association and various family law groups in Texas. His deep understanding of family values and his professional dedication make him a compassionate advocate for families navigating Texas family law.