Interim Attorney’s Fees in a Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR)

I often receive inquiries from clients and potential clients about how to have the other party cover their attorney’s fees. The criteria for awarding interim attorney fees vary and depend heavily on the specific type of case being handled. This variability means that understanding the legal framework specific to your situation is crucial. With that, a knowledgeable attorney can help navigate these complexities to potentially alleviate financial burdens during legal proceedings.

In this blog article, we will discuss getting awarded interim attorney’s fees, specifically in a Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR).

Generally, the easiest way for a lawyer to get paid for representing a client in this circumstance is to get paid upfront, by retainer. This is generally the way family law lawyers at the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC seek to get paid.

Sometimes, a client does not have access to the accounts from which to pay the lawyer. So, our attorneys look to see if it is a case that might qualify for asking the other party to pay those fees. We have also had to defend our clients from the reverse argument.

Defending Against Interim Attorney Fees in a SAPCR

We recently represented the mother in a SAPCR. In this case, the biological dad had sued her to try and establish visitation. He had hired a lawyer but during the course of the case, had run out of money.

His arguments mainly revolved around the unfairness of the mother having money for her lawyer and the high costs he anticipated for his attorney. It became evident that the father was unfamiliar with the Family Code’s statute regarding interim attorney’s fees in a SAPCR case.

Any request for interim fees can only be considered under Texas Family Code Section 105.001.

Under Section 105.001 of the Texas Family Code:

In a suit, the court may make a temporary order, including the modification of a prior temporary order, for the safety and welfare of the child, including an order:

1. for the temporary conservatorship of the child;
2. for the temporary support of the child;
3. restraining a party from disturbing the peace of the child or another party;
4. prohibiting a person from removing the child beyond a geographical area identified by the court; or
5. for payment of reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.

Of course, if the parties agree to pay attorney’s fees in some manner, that agreement is enforceable. This in fact did come up prior to the hearing. The father’s attorney asked me if my client would be willing to pay for his fees. This request was met with a quick no.

That is not what I am talking about in this blog post. This post has to do with how a court may impose an attorney fee award by contested hearing.

Many lawyers and judges I see are surprised that “equalization or fairness” is not a proper standard for awarding attorney’s fees.

Case Law

The following are some case summaries that help clarify section 105.001(a)(5) of the family code and when a court may impose interim attorney fees.

Saxton v. Daggett, 864 S.W.2d 729, 736 (Tex. App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, no writ)

Courts have interpreted the “safety and welfare” requirement of § 105.001(a)(5) to be mandatory, without which an award of fees may not be made.

In re T.M.F., No. 09-10-00019-CV, 2010 WL 974577, at *1-2 (Tex. App.—Beaumont March 18, 2010)

or a purpose other than the safety and welfare of the child). To meet this standard, a party must present evidence concerning the safety and welfare of a child, not merely present evidence that an award of fees is necessary to even the financial playing field between the parties.

In re Sartain, No. 01-07- 00920-CV, 2008 WL 920664, at *2 (Tex.App.— Houston [1st Dist.] April 3, 1993, orig. proceeding).

(error to award fees where only evidence to support request for fees was disparity in financial abilities of the parties to pay attorneys’ fees and no evidence was presented concerning the safety and welfare of the children).

In re Christopher Rogers, No. 03-12-00154-CV, 2012 WL 1581374, at *1-4 (Tex.App.—Austin May 4, 2012).

A party seeking an award of interim attorneys’ fees is required to present evidence that, at the time of the request, funds are necessary to protect the safety and welfare of the children.

Outcome of the Example

In the case example I gave earlier, when it came time for us to make our argument, I asked the father a couple questions. These questions would establish that the “safety and welfare” of the child was not at issue. I then asked the court to find for my client under the 105.001(a)(5). The court then took the matter under advisement and told us he would email us his ruling.

Later that day, the court emailed that it had denied the request for interim attorney fees. The reason is there was no finding that they were necessary for the “safety and welfare” of the child.

In summary, interim attorney’s fees are essential in SAPCR cases, enabling fair legal representation. They provide vital support for parents protecting their rights and their children’s well-being. However, ongoing disputes persist regarding the allocation of these fees. This highlights the need for clearer guidelines to ensure fairness for all parties involved.

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Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC | Houston, Texas Child Custody Lawyers

The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC routinely handles matters that affect children and families. If you have questions regarding child custody, it’s important to speak with one of our Spring, TX Child CustodyLawyers right away to protect your rights.

Our child custodylawyers in Spring TX are skilled at listening to your goals during this trying process and developing a strategy to meet those goals. Contact Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC by calling (281) 810-9760 or submit your contact information in our online form. The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC handles Divorce cases in Spring, Texas, Cypress, Klein, Humble, Kingwood, Tomball, The Woodlands, the FM 1960 area, or surrounding areas, including Harris County, Montgomery County, Liberty County, Chambers County, Galveston County, Brazoria County, Fort Bend County and Waller County.

Bryan Joseph Fagan( Attorney )

Bryan Fagan, a native of Atascocita, Texas, is a dedicated family law attorney inspired by John Grisham’s “The Pelican Brief.” He is the first lawyer in his family, which includes two adopted brothers. Bryan’s commitment to family is personal and professional; he cared for his grandmother with Alzheimer’s while completing his degree and attended the South Texas College of Law at night.

Married with three children, Bryan’s personal experiences enrich his understanding of family dynamics, which is central to his legal practice. He specializes in family law, offering innovative and efficient legal services. A certified member of the College of the State Bar of Texas, Bryan is part of an elite group of legal professionals committed to ongoing education and high-level expertise.

His legal practice covers divorce, custody disputes, property disputes, adoption, paternity, and mediation. Bryan is also experienced in drafting marital property agreements. He leads a team dedicated to complex family law cases and protecting families from false CPS allegations.

Based in Houston, Bryan is active in the Houston Family Law Sector of the Houston Bar Association and various family law groups in Texas. His deep understanding of family values and his professional dedication make him a compassionate advocate for families navigating Texas family law.