What Is A Subpoena?
A subpoena is a legal document that requires an individual to appear in court, to testify, or to produce evidence in a legal proceeding. It is issued by a court, a government agency, or an attorney in connection with a lawsuit, investigation, or other legal matter. A subpoena may require an individual to testify about their knowledge or involvement in a particular matter or to produce documents or other evidence that is relevant to the case. Subpoenas can be issued to individuals, organizations, or businesses, and failure to comply with a subpoena can result in penalties, such as fines or even imprisonment. It’s important to note that the requirements and procedures for issuing and responding to subpoenas may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. It’s also important to consult with an attorney if you receive a subpoena to ensure that your rights are protected and that you comply with any legal obligations.
Who Can Be Subpoena?
In general, any individual or organization with relevant information or evidence related to a legal proceeding can be subpoenaed. This includes individuals who witnessed an event or have knowledge of facts related to a case, as well as organizations or businesses that may have records or documents related to the case. Some common examples of individuals or organizations that may be subpoenaed, such as witnesses. These individuals may have firsthand knowledge of the events related to the case and can provide testimony in court. Also, medical providers such as doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals can be subpoenaed, as they may have treated the individuals involved in the case and have relevant medical records.
Employers may also be subpoenaed, such as any type of business or organization that has information related to employment history or wage records that the individual worked at prior to or currently. Institutions where the individual has financial records or documents related to a case, such as banks or other financial institutions. And lastly, any type of government agency that has information or documents related to a case.
Subpoena Duces Tecum
A subpoena duces tecum is a type of legal document that requires an individual or organization to produce specific documents, records, or other physical evidence for use as evidence in a legal proceeding. The term “duces tecum” is Latin for “bring with you”, and a subpoena duces tecum is typically issued by a court, lawyer, or other legal authority in order to obtain evidence that is relevant to a case. Unlike a regular subpoena, which only requires a person to appear in court to provide testimony, a subpoena duces tecum specifically requires the production of documents or other tangible items. The items requested in a subpoena duces tecum must be described with reasonable particularity so that the recipient of the subpoena knows exactly what documents or items are being requested.
If a recipient of a subpoena duces tecum fails to comply with its requirements, they can be subject to legal penalties, including fines or even imprisonment. However, there are certain circumstances where a recipient may have a valid legal basis for refusing to produce the requested documents, such as if the documents are protected by the attorney-client privilege or if their production would violate a person’s constitutional rights.
Subpoena Ad Testificandum
A subpoena ad testificandum is a type of legal document that requires an individual to appear in court or at a deposition to give testimony. The term “ad testificandum” means “to testify” in Latin. This type of subpoena is typically issued by a court, a government agency, or an attorney in connection with a legal proceeding. It requires the recipient to appear in court or at a deposition to provide testimony under oath, and failure to comply with a subpoena ad testificandum can result in penalties such as fines or even imprisonment. The subpoena ad testificandum must specify the date, time, and location of the appearance, as well as the subject matter of the testimony that is required. The individual who is subpoenaed may be required to answer questions related to the case, provide information, or provide evidence.
Subpoena For Deposition
A subpoena for deposition is a legal document that requires an individual to appear for a deposition, which is an out-of-court proceeding where the individual is asked to give testimony under oath. A deposition is typically conducted as part of the pre-trial discovery process in a lawsuit, and it allows the parties involved to obtain information from potential witnesses or other individuals who may have knowledge relevant to the case. Depositions can be taken in person, via video conference, or over the phone. A subpoena for deposition is typically issued by a court, a government agency, or an attorney in connection with a legal proceeding. The subpoena must specify the date, time, and location of the deposition, as well as the subject matter of the testimony that is required. The individual who is subpoenaed may be required to answer questions related to the case, provide information, or provide evidence.
Subpoena For A Grand Jury
A subpoena for a grand jury is a legal document that requires an individual to appear before a grand jury, which is a group of citizens who determine if there is enough evidence to indict someone for a crime. A grand jury is typically convened in secret, and its proceedings are confidential. Unlike a trial jury, which decides the guilt or innocence of an individual, a grand jury’s role is to determine if there is probable cause to bring criminal charges against an individual. The prosecutor presents evidence to the grand jury, including testimony from witnesses, and the grand jury decides if there is enough evidence to indict the individual. A subpoena for a grand jury is typically issued by a court or a government agency, and it requires the individual to appear before the grand jury to provide testimony or other evidence related to the case. The subpoena must specify the date, time, and location of the appearance, as well as the subject matter of the testimony or evidence that is required.
Subpoena For Records
A subpoena for records is a legal document that requires an individual, organization, or business to produce documents or other records related to a legal proceeding. A subpoena for records is typically issued by a court, a government agency, or an attorney in connection with a legal proceeding. The subpoena must specify the documents or records that are being requested, and the recipient may be required to produce those records in court or to the party who issued the subpoena. The types of records that may be requested through a subpoena can vary widely and may include financial records, medical records, employment records, and other types of documents. The subpoena may also specify a timeframe for the production of the records and any limitations on the scope of the request.
Subpoena For Trial
A subpoena for trial is a legal document that requires an individual to appear in court to provide testimony or other evidence related to a legal proceeding. A subpoena for trial is typically issued by a court or a government agency, and it requires the individual to appear in court on a specific date and time to testify or provide evidence related to the case. The subpoena may specify the subject matter of the testimony or evidence that is required. In a trial, witnesses are called by either the prosecution or defense to provide testimony, and a subpoena may be used to compel a witness to appear in court to give that testimony. The witness may be required to answer questions related to the case, provide information, or provide evidence.
Need Help? Call Us Now!
Do not forget that when you or anyone you know is facing a criminal charge, you have us, the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, by your side. We will help you build the best defense case for you and we will work and be in your best interest for you and we will obtain the best possible outcome that can benefit you. Our experienced attorneys can explain everything you need to know about your trial and how to defend yourself with your case best, and we will help and guide you step by step through the criminal process of your case.
Therefore, do not hesitate to call the Law Office of Bryan Fagan if you find yourself or someone you know that is facing criminal charges and is unsure about the court system. Remember, that we will work with you to give you the best type of defense that can help you solve your criminal case, and remember that it is vital to have an experienced attorney explain the result of the charge to you and guide you in the best possible way. Here at the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, we have professional and knowledgeable criminal law attorneys who are experienced in building a defense case for you that suits your needs for the best possible outcome that can benefit you.
Also, here at the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, you are given a free consultation at your convenience. You may choose to have your appointment with one of our experienced criminal law attorneys via Zoom, via google meet, email, or come into our office and have an in-person appointment. Our experienced criminal law attorney will answer all your questions and concerns you might have about the charges being charged against you and will provide you with as much advice and information as possible so you can have the best possible result in your case that will benefit you.
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Bryan Fagan, a native of Atascocita, Texas, is a dedicated family law attorney inspired by John Grisham’s “The Pelican Brief.” He is the first lawyer in his family, which includes two adopted brothers. Bryan’s commitment to family is personal and professional; he cared for his grandmother with Alzheimer’s while completing his degree and attended the South Texas College of Law at night.
Married with three children, Bryan’s personal experiences enrich his understanding of family dynamics, which is central to his legal practice. He specializes in family law, offering innovative and efficient legal services. A certified member of the College of the State Bar of Texas, Bryan is part of an elite group of legal professionals committed to ongoing education and high-level expertise.
His legal practice covers divorce, custody disputes, property disputes, adoption, paternity, and mediation. Bryan is also experienced in drafting marital property agreements. He leads a team dedicated to complex family law cases and protecting families from false CPS allegations.
Based in Houston, Bryan is active in the Houston Family Law Sector of the Houston Bar Association and various family law groups in Texas. His deep understanding of family values and his professional dedication make him a compassionate advocate for families navigating Texas family law.
