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Speeding, reckless driving, and drunk driving contribute to thousands of fatal accidents in Texas each year. Many of these crashes lead to vehicular manslaughter charges, which can result in years of imprisonment, substantial fines, and lasting consequences. While Texas law doesn’t have a specific statute for vehicular manslaughter, various charges may apply depending on the circumstances surrounding the incident. A single mistake on the road can quickly escalate into a serious criminal case with long-term effects on a person’s life. Understanding how Texas law addresses these cases is crucial for building a strong defense and navigating potential outcomes.
Accident Statistics in Texas
Car crashes happen daily, especially in Houston, where many rush home after work. The city’s reputation for speeding is well known, with online discussions highlighting the risks of driving on Texas freeways. The Texas Department of Transportation launched the “Be Safe, Drive Smart” campaign to encourage safer driving and reduce accidents.
In 2021, more than 163,000 crashes involved speeding. About 6,493 of these resulted in serious injuries, and 1,532 led to fatalities. The Texas Department of Transportation reported an 8% increase in fatal crashes compared to the previous year.
Vehicular Manslaughter in Texas
Texas law does not have a separate statute for vehicular manslaughter. Instead, different charges apply based on the circumstances of the crash. A person can face serious consequences even if the vehicle involved is a motorcycle, boat, or aircraft.
Manslaughter Charges
Texas Penal Code 19.04 defines manslaughter as causing someone’s death through reckless behavior. This offense is a second-degree felony, carrying a prison sentence of 2 to 20 years and fines up to $10,000.
Criminally Negligent Homicide
Under Texas Penal Code 19.05, a person can be charged with criminally negligent homicide if their actions result in someone’s death due to negligence. This offense is a state jail felony, punishable by 180 days to 2 years in jail, plus fines up to $10,000.
Street Racing and Fatal Accidents
Texas Transportation Code 545.420 prohibits street racing, speed contests, and drag racing. If a fatal crash occurs during a race, the driver can face severe penalties. Even without fatalities, street racing is a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and fines reaching $2,000.
Reckless Driving
Under Texas Transportation Code 545.401, reckless driving involves operating a vehicle with disregard for others’ safety. This offense carries up to 30 days in jail and fines up to $200. In some cases, both penalties may apply.
Penalties for Vehicular Manslaughter
Since Texas law does not clearly define vehicular manslaughter, multiple charges may apply in a single case. Charges range from misdemeanors to first-degree felonies, and penalties vary based on the severity of the offense. A conviction can result in:
- Prison Time – Sentences typically range from 2 to 20 years but can increase in severe cases.
- Fines – Defendants may face fines of up to $10,000.
- License Suspension – A driver’s license may be revoked or suspended.
- Probation and Community Service – Some offenders receive probation or are required to perform community service.
Civil Liability and Additional Consequences
A criminal conviction is not the only consequence. The victim’s family may also file a civil lawsuit for damages. If a driver’s actions are considered grossly negligent, the victim’s family can seek punitive damages.
Beyond legal penalties, a conviction can create long-term difficulties:
- Employment Challenges – Many employers conduct background checks, making job searches difficult for those with felony convictions.
- Increased Insurance Costs – Insurance companies often raise rates or deny coverage.
- Housing Difficulties – Landlords may reject applicants with criminal records.
- Strained Personal Relationships – Family and friends may distance themselves after a conviction.
Common Causes of Vehicular Manslaughter in Texas
Driving Under the Influence
Driving while intoxicated (DWI) is one of the most common causes of fatal crashes. In Texas, 963 people lost their lives in DWI-related accidents last year. Many of these deaths could have been prevented with alternatives like Uber, taxis, or designated drivers.
Speeding
Excessive speed increases the risk of fatal crashes. In Fort Bend County, Cedric Mayberry struck a stopped vehicle at 121 mph, killing Justin Varghese instantly. The crash involved multiple vehicles and resulted in a tragic loss of life. Slowing down can prevent such disasters.
Drowsy Driving
Fatigue impairs judgment and reaction time. Long-distance drivers often underestimate their limits, leading to accidents when they fall asleep at the wheel. Even without intent to harm, drowsy drivers can face manslaughter charges if their negligence causes a fatal crash.
In conclusion, the consequences of speeding, reckless driving, or drunk driving in Texas can be severe, with vehicular manslaughter charges leading to life-altering outcomes. While Texas doesn’t have a specific statute for vehicular manslaughter, various charges may still apply, each carrying significant legal and personal repercussions. Understanding how Texas law handles these cases is vital for anyone facing such charges, as it provides the necessary knowledge to build an effective defense and navigate the legal process. Being informed and prepared can help mitigate the impact of such serious allegations.
Need Legal Help? Call Us Today
If you or someone you know faces charges related to a fatal crash, seek legal assistance immediately. A conviction can lead to decades in prison and a permanent criminal record.
The Law Office of Bryan Fagan has experienced criminal defense attorneys who understand the legal system and can fight for your best possible outcome. We offer free consultations via phone, Zoom, or in person.
Call us now at 281-810-9760.
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