It is common practice in our country for a man to ask a woman to marry him with an engagement ring. That ring lays out the promise for the two people to get married at a future date. Usually, the two individuals will not have a specific date in mind for the marriage quite yet. That all occurs during the engagement itself. However, the gifting of a ring from the man to the woman carries with it a future wedding promise. The question that the attorneys with the Law Office of Bryan Fagan are asking today is whether it is possible to account for an engagement ring in a premarital agreement.
What is a prenuptial agreement?
A prenuptial agreement is a document created before your marriage that allows you and your fiancé to determine how property will be divided in the event of a divorce. What is so important about a prenuptial agreement is that it can create outcomes for property that are not necessarily based on Texas Community Property Law. Rather, you and your fiancé can create your terms and determine the best way for your property to be divided. This is based on your wishes, circumstances, and other attributes of your relationship.
The impact of a prenuptial agreement on an engagement ring
prenuptial agreements have a bad reputation. We hear about prenuptial agreements in the media in the context of the rich and famous figuring out how to best divide their property in the event of a divorce. In many cases, these wealthy individuals must know in the back of their minds that a divorce is likely or even upcoming. In situations like that, we can grow cynical about these prenuptial agreements. Many times it is almost like the prenuptial agreement is more important to the individuals in the marriage than the wedding or marriage itself.
Even still, prenuptial agreements can be quite helpful for families like yours. Even if you are not a celebrity there are benefits to prenuptial agreements that bear mentioning. Prenuptial agreements allow you and your fiancé to discuss the terms of your relationship and divorce during a time when the two of you are on good terms with one another. Anyone who has gone through a divorce can tell you that it is quite difficult negotiating a divorce. One of the main reasons for this is that you and your spouse are not on good terms with one another. As a result, it can be emotionally distressing having to talk to your co-parent about ending your marriage and dividing your property.
An engagement ring is known as a conditional gift. This is a gift that is subject to a future condition being fulfilled. In this case that future condition is becoming married. If you and your fiancé never marry, then the future condition on which the gift was based will never come to be. As a result, the gift can be pulled back by the giver. In this case, the engagement ring can be pulled back by the person who offered it in the first place.
Prenuptial agreements can change how the law normally treats property
This is where a prenuptial agreement can come in handy. You and your fiancé could plan a different outcome for the engagement ring if you never marry. For instance, suppose that you and your fiancé decide to allow you to keep the engagement ring even if the two of you never get married. A Texas court would ordinarily order the recipient of the ring to give it back to the giver. However, a prenuptial agreement can decide differently for you and your fiancé. If the two of you how the ring is handled in the prenuptial agreement that is all that matters.
What else should be included in a prenuptial agreement?
Otherwise, there are a handful of considerations for drafting a prenuptial agreement. Keep in mind that the most important element of this discussion has to do with considering your life and your needs. What works for your family may not work for a family down the street. Therefore, you need to take some time and think hard about the needs of your family. All of them will improve your standing tremendously as you move into the negotiation phase of a prenuptial agreement. Prenuptial agreements served many purposes for different families. Thinking long and hard about the needs of your family will allow you to begin the negotiation process with a clear mind.
Who is going to stay in the marital home during and after the divorce?
This is usually a difficult subject to negotiate during a divorce. Emotions are running high, and people are not always thinking logically or rationally. As a result, you and your family may be pushed towards one outcome that is not in the best interest of the family. Sometimes it can be better to think about this subject before the marriage even begins.
If you two can think about your lives and what you are likely to want in the event of a divorce you can avoid a great deal of argument during a case. However, the shortcoming to negotiating the subject now is that you have no idea what your exact circumstances will be in the future. The needs of your children and family at that time may cause you to reconsider negotiating the marital home in a prenuptial agreement. Rather, saving this discussion for a marital property agreement could make more sense for your family.
Subjects that are not overly exciting such as mortgage payments, taxes, deaths, and insurance should also be accounted for within a prenuptial agreement. Again, these are not necessarily the most attention-grabbing subjects but they are important to your case nonetheless. You will have to determine responsibility for these subjects eventually. However, if you can attend to them before the marriage even begins that would be for the best. It is easy to overlook these subjects during a divorce.
Helping you and your spouse to communicate better with one another
One of the ways that the attorneys with the Law Office of Bryan Fagan frame the negotiation of a prenuptial agreement is to prepare for marriage. By this, we mean that negotiating a prenuptial agreement can be a method of premarital counseling. While negotiating a prenuptial agreement you and your fiancé are forced to disclose information to each other that you otherwise might ordinarily be hesitant to share. In doing this, you allow yourself to ask questions and gain a better insight into the other person.
For many spouses, sharing information about your past or even disclosing personal financial information can be a challenge. Many of us did not spend our childhoods in situations where we were observing these types of discussions at home. As a result, it can be difficult for us to develop those skills as adults. However, by negotiating a prenuptial agreement you are forced to discuss sensitive topics that might otherwise be difficult. These sensitive topics are sometimes the type that can derail a marriage from its early stages. By choosing to talk about them before the marriage you can get that difficult discussion out of the way.
If you are curious about premarital agreements but do not know where to start the attorneys with the Law Office of Bryan Fagan are here to help. We offer free-of-charge consultations to people just like you who have questions about important areas of their lives. A prenuptial agreement can be an important yet difficult-to-negotiate phase of a relationship. However, the benefits of a prenuptial agreement can be significant. Talk with one of our attorneys today about how to broach this subject with your fiancé.
Deciding how debt will be handled in your marriage
Debt is one of those subjects that is easy to overlook in the context of a divorce. There are so many competing interests in a divorce that debt hardly rises to the top of relevant issues. However, the reality is that as modern Americans most of us have an ample amount of debt to our names. Many of us have mortgage payments on homes that come due each month no matter our circumstances. Credit card bills, store credit cards, student loans, and car loans. The list goes on and on. Dividing this debt is crucial to a divorce. For some people, the amount of debt you have is greater than your property owned.
Depending upon your age, you and/or your spouse may enter your marriage with a considerable amount of debt. Suppose that this is your second or third marriage. Much of your debt may be from one of those prior relationships. To better protect your fiancé, you may want to account for your debt in a premarital relationship. This will give each of you peace of mind as you enter a life together as husband and wife.
One thing to keep in mind is that your responsibility to pay debt wherever your name is listed no matter the results of the divorce. For instance, if alone or a credit card has your name on it that creditor still looks for you to pay that bill no matter what the results of your divorce are. You would not be able to send a copy of your divorce decree to a credit card company. That creditor will look for you to pay the bill regardless of what your marital status is or is not. Keep this in mind if you eventually have to negotiate a divorce in the future.
Minimizing the costs associated with the divorce
Divorce costs are highly dependent upon how long your case lasts. The shorter your divorce cases the less expensive it tends to be. You can arrange for a less time-consuming and ultimately less expensive divorce by negotiating a successful premarital property agreement. The money used to pay for a divorce comes out of both of your pockets. Why not spend a fraction of the cost negotiating a prenuptial agreement rather than attending to the costs while married? This can save you time and money in the future.
Determining the future outcome for your small business
one of the concerns for small business owners as they attend to a divorce is being able to maintain the business despite the problems with their marriage. If you own a small business, then you have questions to answer in terms of how the business will be handled in the divorce case. Much of this discussion revolves around whether your spouse played a role in the creation of the business. Was the business started during your marriage? Almost certainly, then, a portion of the business is community property.
Another added element to consider is the role that your spouse played in running the business. Many times espouse only contributes community property to the creation of your business. However, in other situations, your spouse may have played a major role in running the operations of the business daily. How do you all envision the operation of the business in the years moving forward? Does your spouse want to remain on as part of the business? Do you want to remain as part of the business? These are questions that you can contemplate more easily during your engagement.
Having a family law attorney help you negotiate a prenuptial agreement is a tremendous advantage for you and your fiancé to have. Instead of relying upon one another for perspective, you can also lean on an attorney who has seen what has worked for people in divorce cases. Having that perspective allows the two of you to focus your energy on the needs of your business in what might serve your employees and customers well in the event of a future divorce. Family law attorneys are especially creative when it comes to problem-solving associated with small businesses.
How are businesses treated in a divorce?
Let’s suppose that you and your fiancé do not negotiate a prenuptial agreement. Instead, you decide to leave the matter to your divorce attorneys and yourselves for later. However, you and your spouse end up getting divorced in the process is not pleasant. Here is an example of how a small business may be treated during a typical divorce case. First, the business will need to be viewed in terms of Community property. Is the business part of the community estate or is it more properly classified as separate property? Depending upon when the business started, the length of your marriage, and the money that was used to fund the business it may properly fall into either category.
For the sake of argument, let’s consider that the business was community property. In this case, it would need to be divided in some way during the divorce. One option would be to buy your spouse out of their share of the business. This can be done by paying your spouse in cash if you have that amount of money available. A payout for overtime is also possible. This looks like you agreeing to a lump sum payment now and then a payment overtime of the remaining sums of money. Or, payment and equity in the home or even investments is another possibility for your family. Creativity is key if you’re paying your spouse to no longer be part of the business.
Methods of valuing a small business
Valuing the business is another element of the case. There are multiple methods of valuing a business. Accounting for your inventory, and property as well as the goodwill value of your name and that of the business are all important elements. You may need to work with an experienced business appraiser or other financial experts to be able to properly attend to matters related to your business in the divorce. As we mentioned a moment ago, businesses add complexity both to the negotiation of a premarital agreement as well as a divorce.
Final thoughts on prenuptial agreements
No matter if your primary concern is a small business or your engagement ring, a prenuptial agreement can be of great assistance to you and your fiancé. As we talked about earlier, a prenuptial agreement can be a method of premarital counseling if you take the process seriously. Many families look at the negotiation of a prenuptial agreement to avoid unpleasant discussions later during the marriage period you and your family they choose to talk about this subject before the marriage to avoid difficulties in the relationship moving forward. Thank you for joining us today on the blog for the Law Office of Bryan Fagan. Our attorneys post unique and informative blogs regarding Texas family law each day of the week.
Questions about the material contained in today’s blog post? Contact the Law Office of Bryan Fagan
The attorneys with the Law Office of Bryan Fagan offer free of charge consultations six days a week in person, over the phone, and via video. These consultations are a great way for you to learn more about the world of Texas family law. Before signing a document or negotiating on a subject you do not know well, contact our office. We look forward to the opportunity of serving you during an important part of your life. The Law Office of Bryan Fagan is on your side.
Evan Hochschild was raised in Houston, TX and graduated from Cypress Creek High School. He went on to graduate from Southwestern University in Georgetown, TX with an undergraduate degree in Political Science. While in college, Evan was a four-year letterman on the Cross Country team.
Following in the footsteps of his grandfather and uncle before him, Evan attended law school after he completed in his undergraduate studies. He graduated from St. Mary’s University School of Law and has practiced in a variety of areas in the law- including family law.
Mr. Hochschild is guided by principles which place the interests of clients first. Additionally, Evan seeks to provide information and support for his clients with the heart of a teacher.
Evan and his wife have four small children together. He enjoys afternoons out and about with his family, teaching Sunday school at his church and exercising. A veteran attorney of fourteen years, Mr. Hochschild excels in communicating complex ideas in family law simply and directly.