In my time representing fathers in Texas divorce and child custody cases, I can report to you that almost across the board, the result that fathers want the most, in terms of time with their children, is to be able to have their children split time evenly between themselves and their child’s mother. I don’t know if this is coming from a place of fairness or somewhere else, but fathers almost always want to have their children split time between parents in an equal fashion. However, is 50/50 custody always the best option? Why do others think 50/50 custody is a bad idea?
What is primary custody and what is sole custody?
When it comes to mothers’ children, I can report that this is not the case, at least anecdotally. Yes, some others will tell me that their goal in a Visitation and possession scenario is for their husband or child’s father to have much time possible with the kids. In many more situations, mothers seem more aggressive regarding their expectations for possession and Visitation. Most mothers expect to receive primary custody and often use terms like “sole custody” when discussing this matter.
The question we need to ask ourselves is what is primary custody and what is sole custody? As with many legal matters, the general population may interpret and understand these concepts differently compared to their definitions under the law. I think these are important questions to ask because the outcome of family law cases depends so much on specific or factual circumstances involved in your case. They also depend on the goals of each party and your willingness to fight for those goals.
Suppose you are a father who wants to spend as much time with your children as possible in your family law case, then today’s blog post is for you. I want to walk you through some of the essential information related to this subject on custody, possession, and Visitation. Furthermore, I’d like to express my thoughts on why fathers often feel they didn’t secure enough time with their kids in the child custody or divorce case they were involved in. The answer may surprise you.
What is primary custody?
A term that you will hear used quite a bit, both by judges, lawyers, and clients in the world of family law, is primary custody. Primary custody generally refers to the ability of one parent to exercise decision-making responsibilities for the child regarding a few specific areas in particular. In a Texas family law case that involves children, the most common designations for parents as a result of a case are joint managing conservators.
This means that you and your co-parent will share responsibilities, decision-making abilities, and time with your children in a fairly even fashion. The thought behind this is that the state of Texas presumes that your child will benefit from having a solid and longstanding relationship with both you and your co-parent. This is why the default setting in a family law case is to name both you and your Co-parent as joint managing conservators.
In Certain Cases, Sole Custody May Be the Right Choice for Your Family
However, your family may find themselves in a position where a sole custody arrangement is more appropriate in certain situations. You see this more so in cases where either one parent has proven themselves incapable of making good decisions for the children or preventing harm from befalling the kids or in a situation where one parent is simply out of the picture for any number of reasons. In those sorts of scenarios, a sole managing conservatorship may be appropriate for your family. The sole managing conservator can exercise greater rights and duties about the children and spend more time with the children.
A sole managing conservatorship in a Texas divorce is uncommon, to say the least. As noted earlier, the default setting in a case like this is to name you a joint managing conservator over your children. If you were to go to court to have a judge settle the issues of your case, then that is likely what the judge would hand down. Attorneys and parties alike understand this, which is one reason why cases so infrequently go to trial. When you have a good idea of what the judge will say, there is little need to risk money in time going through with a trial.
How worried should you be if you hear that your spouse wants sole custody of the kids in your divorce?
It is reasonable to be concerned when you hear your spouse talking about asking a judge for sole custody of your children. When I hear the word sole, I tend to think about only the parent with custody being able to spend time with the kids. My training as an attorney tells me that that is not the case in reality, but I’m just letting you know that’s where my mind goes. I’m willing to bet that that is where your mind goes as well. More than a handful of fathers have come into our office concerned about the threats made by their wives at the outset of a divorce.
Challenge of Custody Battles in Divorce
Hearing that your wife is pushing for sole custody of the kids can be a scary and intimidating experience. It automatically puts you back on your heels, and you are beginning your divorce case on the defensive rather than on the offensive. Whether or not that was her intent, it is a good strategy to implement if you are my mother. You can cause your husband trepidation intimidation at the idea of pushing harder for split custody or something similar. This is a major problem for many fathers as they approach a divorce.
The reality is that unless you are in a compromised position as far as your parenting history, you have little to worry about losing a joint managing conservatorship in your divorce. Situations where abuse has been apparent in the home, domestic violence has been apparent in the home, drug or alcohol abuse has been apparent in the home, or you have a work schedule that takes you far away from the children regularly then a sole managing conservatorship is not exactly the most reasonable outcome to expect in your divorce case.
Understanding Joint Managing Conservatorship
It is much more likely that I’ve joint managing conservatorship would result from any settlement negotiation or trial you become involved in. This should give you some degree of confidence that you can push for more about your child custody or divorce case. At least, I hope it does. Taking whatever you can get in a divorce and consider yourself lucky to get it is not the best way to approach your case.
Often, fathers learned this lesson too late and have to bank on a future modification of their divorce decree to get what they think is appropriate or fair. My advice would be not to leave anything to chance and instead plan on being fair but aggressive in negotiation with your wife in a divorce or child custody case over the custody of your child.
What about the designation of a primary conservator?
Earlier in today’s blog post, I used the term primary custody to talk about you’re able to spend time with your kids after a divorce. It may surprise you to find out that the word custody does not appear in the Texas family code even once. Rather, custody is a term that is a substitute for the more accurate term of a conservator. A Conservatory is just a person with legal rights and duties regarding decision-making and caretaking for another person. An adult can be a conservator over another adult or a child.
Equal Rights and Responsibilities in Joint Managing Conservatorship
In a joint managing conservator situation, you can expect they have nearly equal rights and duties about your child when compared to your wife, even if she ends up being able to spend more time with them throughout the year. Ex-spouses typically hold these rights and duties in tandem with one another, and you will find that both of you have to work with the other to coordinate decision-making regarding important subjects like the education and health of your child. In some regards, you will be able to make decisions without consulting with your Co-parent, especially in emergency circumstances. Still, overall you will be charged with being able to make decisions in tandem with your co-parent.
Two heads are better than one, at least thanks to the Texas legislature. While the reality of her situation may be difficult in terms of being able to make decisions with the person that you may not see eye to eye with on much but If you can put aside your differences, but this person instead focuses on what is in the best interest of your child then you will be a step ahead of the game. However, this is the conversation for a different day, so let’s focus on How being a primary conservator of your children differs from being another type of conservator.
Understanding the Possessory Conservator
In a joint managing conservatorship, there are two roles that you can fill. The first role is that of the possessory conservator. This means that you have the right to possess your children on a set schedule that is contained in your final decree of divorce or child custody orders. Not only that, but you also have the right in duty to make decisions on behalf of your child in terms of their daily life in the long term future.
The other role that you could fill within a joint managing conservatorship is that of the primary Conservatory. A primary Conservatory holds rights and duties about children and the ability to spend time with the children just as the possessory conservator does. However, the major difference between a possessory conservator and a primary conservator is that a primary conservator can also designate the children’s primary residence and receive child support from the possessory Conservator.
When you talk about different roles and where debate stems from within the context of a divorce or child custody case, these two rights represent a big part of the discussion. The ability to decide that your children live with you during the school year and the ability to receive child support are two relatively big parts of a divorce or child custody case. If you or a father wants to have equity with your ex-spouse in terms of your relationship and role in your children’s lives, this is a good place to start that discussion.
Where does split custody come into play in this discussion?
I think fathers understand that they more frequently are named in a divorce or child custody case as the parent you will end up paying child support due to the case. Based on this, I think split custody is seen as a way to escape the likelihood of paying child support. In some ways, this is true. Given the splitting time, it would be more likely that a primary conservator would waive child support. Additionally, it may even be the case that there is no primary Conservatory named in a situation where you and your wife end up splitting time with the kids and splitting rights and duties down the middle.
Dispelling Misconceptions: Fathers and Custody Battles
In general, however, split custody for fathers is the Holy Grail because they assume that they cannot do better than this. You may be getting bad advice from people that we’re led to believe that fathers cannot win primary custody of the children. Many times well-meaning but misinformed people can pass along that misinformation and, as a result, can end up hurting you more than they are helping you. Nothing is stopping a father from being named the primary conservator of the kids.
Of course, you need to look to your life and your circumstances to determine whether or not it is a realistic possibility for you to be awarded primary conservatorship. Mothers will more often than not be named as primary conservators based on their history of being the parent who is active and involved in the life of the child. If you work outside the home, keep irregular hours because of your occupation, more, generally speaking, have not been as hands-on as your wife when it comes to raising the kids, then she may have a leg up over you when it comes to this subject.
Again, none of this makes you a bad dad or necessarily eliminates your ability to be named as a primary conservator in a divorce or child custody case. But what it does is it gives your wife or child’s mother an advantage from the beginning as far as the facts and circumstances of your case are concerned. When you add on to that The mindset of many fathers being a tad on the defeatist side from the beginning of a case, you have a recipe for taking what you can get and feeling lucky that you could spend any time with your kids after the divorce.
Encouraging Fathers to Take an Active Role in Parenting
As a father of three little kids and as an attorney, I want to encourage fathers always to take an involved role in the life of their children. I don’t mean this from the standpoint of position yourself well in a future family law Case. Your children benefit from you being in their life, and your children receive specific benefits from their father that a mother cannot always provide. Having this mindset throughout your parenting life will assist you if and when you find yourself in a family law case.
Otherwise, I hope you have learned and developed an appreciation for some of the more subtle yet widely discussed topics about child custody and divorce cases with children. So much of a family law case depends on the specific facts and circumstances of your life. For that reason, I recommend that you meet with and scheduled consultations with as many family law attorneys as you can to find a lawyer who can present to you a clear and concise overview of your life and circumstances and a plan for attacking a divorce or child custody case with some intentionality.
If you want to know more about what you can do, CLICK the button below to get your FREE E-book: “Child Custody E-Book”
If you want to know more about what you can do, CLICK the button below to get your FREE E-book: “Father’s Rights E-Book”
Other Articles you may be interested in:
- 12 Texas Custody & Conservatorship Battle Tips
- Child Custody Basics in Texas
- Do I Have to Pay Child Support if I Have Joint Custody of My Child in Texas?
- Child Custody Basics in Texas
- Are Dads at a Disadvantage when trying to win 50/50 custody in a Texas Divorce?
- Sole Managing Conservator in a Child Custody Case in Texas?
- Help!! My Ex-Spouse Kidnapped my Child
- How Much Will My Texas Child Custody Case Cost?
- When Can a Minor Child Weigh in on Custody Decisions in Texas?”
- Child Custody Geographic Restrictions in Texas
- Firefighter visitation schedules for those who work 24-hour shifts
- Father’s Rights in Texas divorce cases
Frequently Asked Questions
Obtaining 50/50 custody in Texas can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. Courts consider various factors, including the child’s best interests and each parent’s ability to provide a stable environment.
Child support calculations in Texas can be affected by 50/50 custody. It depends on factors like income, expenses, and the custody arrangement. In some cases, child support may be reduced or eliminated if both parents share equal time and financial responsibilities.
Winning full custody in Texas can be challenging, as courts generally prefer joint custody arrangements that allow both parents to be involved in the child’s life. To secure full custody, you must demonstrate that it’s in the child’s best interests, often due to serious concerns about the other parent’s ability to provide a safe environment.
Yes, Texas family courts typically favor joint custody arrangements that promote both parents’ involvement in the child’s life. However, the final decision is based on the child’s best interests, and joint custody may not be suitable in all situations.
In Texas, the parent who claims the child on their tax return is usually specified in the divorce decree or custody agreement. If no such provision exists, the parent with primary physical custody typically claims the child. It’s essential to clarify this during the custody negotiations or court proceedings.
A parent may lose custody in Texas if they pose a risk to the child’s well-being, such as a history of abuse, neglect, or substance abuse. Courts prioritize the child’s safety and welfare when making custody decisions.
The average child support payment in Texas varies widely based on factors like income, number of children, and custody arrangements. Texas follows specific child support guidelines, but payments can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars per month.
In joint custody arrangements in Texas, the parent with the higher income is often required to pay child support to the other parent. However, the specific amount depends on various factors, and it’s crucial to follow the court’s orders or agreements to ensure fair support payments.
Bryan Fagan, a native of Atascocita, Texas, is a dedicated family law attorney inspired by John Grisham’s “The Pelican Brief.” He is the first lawyer in his family, which includes two adopted brothers. Bryan’s commitment to family is personal and professional; he cared for his grandmother with Alzheimer’s while completing his degree and attended the South Texas College of Law at night.
Married with three children, Bryan’s personal experiences enrich his understanding of family dynamics, which is central to his legal practice. He specializes in family law, offering innovative and efficient legal services. A certified member of the College of the State Bar of Texas, Bryan is part of an elite group of legal professionals committed to ongoing education and high-level expertise.
His legal practice covers divorce, custody disputes, property disputes, adoption, paternity, and mediation. Bryan is also experienced in drafting marital property agreements. He leads a team dedicated to complex family law cases and protecting families from false CPS allegations.
Based in Houston, Bryan is active in the Houston Family Law Sector of the Houston Bar Association and various family law groups in Texas. His deep understanding of family values and his professional dedication make him a compassionate advocate for families navigating Texas family law.