
It often starts quietly. Two people sitting across from each other at the kitchen table after the kids are asleep. The house is still. The conversation is careful. Someone finally says, “What happens now?” In that moment, the practical questions rush in—Where will we live? How will custody work? And almost always: Average Duration of Divorce in Texas—how long will this take?
Under Texas Family Code §6.702, there is a mandatory 60-day waiting period before any divorce can be finalized. That means no matter how amicable you are, the earliest a judge can sign a Final Decree of Divorce is day 61. But for many families, the timeline extends beyond that minimum depending on custody issues, property division, and court scheduling. Understanding that reality early provides something invaluable during uncertainty: clarity.
At The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC, we have guided thousands of Texas families through this exact conversation. Founded by Bryan Joseph Fagan, a South Texas College of Law graduate and recognized authority on Texas divorce and custody law, our firm understands both the legal framework and the emotional weight behind these decisions. We know that divorce is not just a filing—it is a transition that reshapes routines, finances, and relationships.
Texas courts approach divorce with structure and purpose. When children are involved, judges are guided by Texas Family Code §153.002, which requires that custody decisions reflect the best interest of the child. When property is divided, courts must order a division that is “just and right.” These legal standards are not abstract rules; they directly influence how long a case may last and how smoothly a family moves forward.
Our mission is simple but powerful: to empower people to reclaim freedom and peace of mind during life’s hardest transitions. We do this by simplifying complex legal processes, providing compassionate counsel, and delivering innovative legal solutions tailored to your family’s needs. When you understand the average duration of divorce in Texas—and what truly drives that timeline—you regain a sense of control in a moment that can otherwise feel overwhelming.
In the sections ahead, you will learn what actually determines how long a divorce takes in Texas, what procedural steps may speed up or delay your case, and how thoughtful legal planning can reduce stress and uncertainty. Most importantly, you will see how experienced guidance can transform a difficult chapter into a structured path forward—one that protects what matters most and restores your confidence about the future.
Key Takeaways
- The minimum timeline for divorce in Texas is 61 days from the filing date due to the mandatory 60-day waiting period under Texas Family Code §6.702.
- Uncontested divorces typically finalize in 60–90 days when both parties agree on all issues including property division and child custody.
- Contested divorces average 6–12 months, with highly complex cases involving custody disputes or significant assets extending to 18 months or longer.
- Preparation and cooperation between parties significantly reduce delays—organized documentation and early agreement on key issues matter enormously.
- Court scheduling and county-specific backlogs affect every case, so timeline estimates always include some variability based on where you file in Texas.
Average Duration of Divorce in Texas: The Short Answer
Under Texas Family Code §6.702, a divorce in Texas cannot be finalized until at least 60 days have passed from the date the Original Petition for Divorce is filed. That means the absolute fastest a judge may sign a Final Decree of Divorce is day 61. However, the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas is often longer and depends on the unique facts of each case. When spouses agree on all issues—property division, conservatorship, possession schedules, and child support—an uncontested divorce may conclude within 60 to 90 days once the required documents are properly drafted and submitted. When disputes arise under Texas Family Code §153.002, which requires courts to determine custody based on the best interest of the child, or when property must be divided in a “just and right” manner under §7.001, additional time is typically necessary.
Contested divorces involving disagreements about conservatorship or possession orders under §153.134, disputes over spousal maintenance under Chapter 8, or complex property valuation frequently take 6 to 12 months to resolve. Cases involving business ownership, retirement account division requiring a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO), or high-conflict custody matters may extend 9 to 18 months depending on discovery needs, mediation outcomes, and court scheduling. Recent updates to the Texas Family Code—including revisions affecting child support calculations effective in 2025—have reinforced the importance of accurate financial disclosures and procedural compliance, both of which can influence overall case timing while promoting fairness and long-term stability.
Ultimately, the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas is shaped by two primary factors: the level of cooperation between spouses and the complexity of the marital estate. When parties communicate constructively and resolve disputes early, timelines shorten. When conflict escalates or issues require court intervention, timelines expand. Families who want to better understand common misconceptions about timing can review our detailed breakdown in What Everyone Gets Wrong About the Divorce Timeline in Texas. For additional guidance on parenting arrangements and conservatorship issues, our Texas Child Custody Resource Center offers practical insight grounded in current law.
At our Houston-based family law firm, we believe that education brings peace of mind. By understanding how the Texas Family Code governs divorce timelines, families are empowered to make thoughtful decisions, reduce unnecessary delays, and move forward with confidence while protecting what matters most.

The Mandatory 60-Day Waiting Period
Texas law requires a mandatory 60-day waiting period before any divorce may be finalized. This statutory “cooling off” period is established by Texas Family Code §6.702 and, in most cases, cannot be waived simply because both spouses agree. For families trying to understand the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas, this waiting period is the starting point for every case. Even in the most amicable circumstances, no judge can sign a Final Decree of Divorce until at least 60 days have passed from the date the Original Petition for Divorce is filed.
It is important to understand when that clock begins. The 60-day period starts on the date the petition is filed with the district clerk—not when the other spouse is served and not when an answer is filed. This distinction matters because some individuals assume that quick cooperation will shorten the timeline. While agreement can streamline negotiations and reduce conflict, it does not override the statutory requirement. For a comprehensive explanation of each phase of the process, we encourage families to review our guide to The Texas Divorce Process, which walks through filing, service, temporary orders, and finalization in clear terms.
Texas Family Code §6.702(c) provides a limited exception to the waiting period in certain cases involving family violence. If a spouse has been convicted of or received deferred adjudication for a qualifying offense against the petitioner or a household member, the court may waive the 60-day requirement. Outside of those narrowly defined circumstances, however, the waiting period remains absolute. Recent legislative updates to the Texas Family Code, including refinements to child support calculations under Chapter 154 and procedural compliance requirements, have not altered this core statutory timeline.
At our Houston-based family law practice, we emphasize transparency and preparation from the outset. By helping clients understand how the statutory waiting period shapes the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas, we provide clarity during an emotionally complex time. While the waiting period may feel frustrating, it also provides space for thoughtful planning, careful drafting of property division under §7.001, and child-focused conservatorship arrangements under §153.002. Our mission is to educate families, simplify legal complexity, and protect futures—ensuring that when day 61 arrives, your case is ready to move forward with confidence and compliance.
How Long an Uncontested Divorce Takes in Texas
An uncontested divorce in Texas often finalizes within 60 to 90 days from the date the Original Petition for Divorce is filed, but that timeframe always includes the mandatory waiting period required by Texas Family Code §6.702. Even when both spouses agree on every issue, the court cannot grant a divorce until at least 60 days have passed. This statutory waiting period is a key component of the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas, and understanding it from the outset helps families plan realistically and avoid unnecessary frustration. For a detailed explanation of how divorce timelines work in real life, we invite you to read our guide, How Long Does a Divorce Take in Texas and What It Means for You.
An uncontested divorce moves more efficiently because both spouses reach agreement on every material issue, including the division of community property under Texas Family Code §7.001, conservatorship and possession schedules governed by §153.002 and §153.134, child support calculated under Chapter 154, and potential spousal maintenance addressed in Chapter 8. Once a final decree or mediated settlement agreement is signed, court involvement is typically limited to a short prove-up hearing. During that hearing, the judge confirms that the agreement complies with Texas law and, if children are involved, reflects the child’s best interest as required by statute.
Precision in paperwork cannot be overstated. Texas courts regularly reject filings that contain errors, incomplete financial disclosures, or outdated child support calculations. Recent updates to the Texas Family Code, including changes affecting child support guideline caps and procedural requirements, make accuracy even more important. A single rejected decree can delay finalization by weeks and extend the overall timeline, adding stress during an already difficult transition.
At our Houston-based family law practice, we focus on preparing legally sound, up-to-date documents the first time. By ensuring compliance with current statutes and court procedures, we help minimize avoidable delays that can affect the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas. Families who want to better understand how conservatorship decisions and support calculations may impact their case can also explore our Texas Child Custody Resource Center, which provides practical, clear guidance grounded in current Texas law.
Our mission remains simple: educate families, simplify complexity, and protect futures. When divorce is handled with accuracy, strategy, and compassion, families can move forward with confidence rather than uncertainty.

How Long a Contested Divorce Takes in Texas
Contested divorces in Texas average 6–12 months, with complex cases extending well beyond that timeframe. A contested divorce occurs when spouses disagree on one or more issues—whether that’s child custody, property division, spousal support, or other matters requiring court resolution.
Several procedural requirements extend the contested divorce timeline:
Discovery process: Both parties exchange financial documents, tax returns, account statements, and other information relevant to property division and support calculations. Discovery alone can consume 2–4 months in complex cases.
Temporary orders hearings: When parties cannot agree on interim arrangements for child custody, support, or property use during the divorce proceedings, the court holds temporary hearings. Scheduling these hearings adds time.
Mediation process: Texas courts frequently require mediation before trial. A neutral third party helps spouses negotiate settlement. While successful mediation dramatically shortens the overall timeline, the mediation process itself requires preparation and scheduling.
Trial scheduling: If mediation fails and the parties cannot reach agreement, the case proceeds to trial. Court schedules and judicial backlog determine when trial dates become available—and this can add months to contested divorce cases.
Factors That Affect the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas
Multiple factors significantly impact how long your Texas divorce will take:
Child custody disputes: When parents disagree about conservatorship, parenting time, or decision-making authority, the court must make determinations based on the best interest of the child. These custody disputes extend timelines substantially.
Property division complexity: Dividing a simple marital estate differs enormously from dividing one with business ownership, multiple properties, retirement accounts requiring QDROs, or contested valuations. Complex property requires appraisals, expert analysis, and careful negotiation.
Retirement accounts: Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) are specialized legal documents required to divide certain retirement accounts. Processing these adds time beyond the divorce decree itself.
Emotional escalation: When disagreements arise from anger or distrust rather than legitimate legal concerns, the divorce proceedings slow. Parties unwilling to compromise contest every issue.
Responsiveness of parties: A spouse who delays responding to discovery, misses court dates, or fails to participate in legal proceedings can extend the timeline significantly—even when the other spouse wants efficiency.
How Children Impact Divorce Duration
Child custody matters add significant time to Texas divorce cases. Nearly half of Texas divorces involve minor children, and determining custody arrangements requires careful attention to each child’s needs and circumstances.
Under Texas Family Code §153.002, courts make custody determinations based on the best interest of the child. This standard requires evaluation of multiple factors: each parent’s involvement in the child’s life, the child’s physical and emotional needs, stability of potential living arrangements, and the ability of each parent to support the child’s relationship with the other parent.
When parents agree on child custody arrangements, the process moves relatively quickly. When they disagree, the court must evaluate evidence, potentially involve custody evaluators, and make determinations that serve the child’s interests.
Parenting plans and child support calculations add complexity. Texas uses guidelines for support calculations, but disputes about income, expenses, and special needs require additional court hearings. Contested child custody routinely adds 6–12 months beyond what the divorce would otherwise take.
Property Division and Timeline Delays
Texas follows a community property system, which means most assets acquired during the marriage are presumed to be community property subject to division in a divorce. Under Texas Family Code §7.001, courts must divide the marital estate in a manner that is “just and right,” a standard that allows flexibility based on the circumstances of each family and does not automatically require a 50/50 split. This legal framework plays a meaningful role in the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas, particularly when spouses disagree about how property should be characterized or valued. For families seeking clarity on how statutory waiting periods intersect with property division timelines, we recommend reviewing our detailed guide on the Texas Divorce Waiting Period, which explains how procedural rules influence case progression.
Property division often becomes one of the most time-intensive aspects of divorce. Valuation disputes can significantly extend the timeline, especially when businesses, real estate holdings, professional practices, or complex investment portfolios are involved. Determining fair market value may require formal appraisals, financial experts, or forensic accounting, and disagreements during discovery can add months to the case. Texas Family Code §§3.401–3.410 also address reimbursement claims and tracing of separate property, issues that require careful financial documentation and legal precision.
Business ownership introduces additional layers of complexity. Whether a closely held company is entirely community property, partially separate property, or subject to reimbursement can require detailed analysis. Decisions about selling, negotiating a buyout, or structuring continued ownership must be carefully planned to protect both financial stability and long-term interests. Similarly, retirement accounts often require Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs), and debt allocation under mortgages, credit cards, or business liabilities can become just as contentious as dividing assets themselves. Recent updates to the Texas Family Code and child support guideline adjustments have reinforced the importance of accurate financial disclosures and compliance with current statutory requirements, further underscoring the need for thorough preparation.
Strategic organization makes a measurable difference. Gathering tax returns, bank statements, retirement account summaries, property deeds, and complete debt records before filing can streamline discovery and reduce avoidable delays that impact the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas. Families navigating financial issues alongside custody considerations may also benefit from reviewing our comprehensive Texas Child Custody Resource Center, which provides practical, up-to-date guidance grounded in Texas law.
At our Houston-based family law practice, we understand that property division is not simply about numbers on a balance sheet—it is about protecting your financial future and restoring stability. By combining careful legal analysis with compassionate client communication, we help families move through complex property issues with clarity, compliance, and confidence.

Mediation and Its Impact on Timeline
Successful mediation dramatically shortens divorce duration. Texas courts frequently require mediation before scheduling trial, recognizing that settlement serves families better than litigation.
During the mediation process, a neutral third party facilitates negotiation between spouses and their attorneys. Mediation allows parties to craft creative solutions that courts cannot impose—and most Texas divorces settle here rather than proceeding to trial.
When mediation succeeds, the divorce can finalize shortly after the agreement is documented and the waiting period expires. When mediation fails, the case proceeds toward trial scheduling, adding months to the timeline.
Effective mediation preparation matters. Arriving with organized documentation, realistic expectations, and a willingness to negotiate—rather than an intent to “win”—increases the likelihood of settlement.
Court Scheduling and Judicial Backlog
Texas has 254 counties, and court schedules vary significantly across the state. Urban counties with high divorce caseloads—including Harris County, Dallas County, Bexar County, and Tarrant County—may experience different scheduling delays than rural counties with fewer cases.
Trial docket delays affect contested divorces most significantly. Even after discovery concludes and mediation fails, parties must wait for an available trial date. Depending on the county and the court’s calendar, this wait can extend several months.
Judicial resources affect every stage of the divorce process: temporary hearings, motion hearings, and final trial. Understanding your county’s typical scheduling timeline helps set realistic expectations.
Can You Shorten the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas?
While you cannot eliminate the mandatory waiting period, several strategies help minimize delays:
Reach early agreement: The faster you and your spouse agree on custody arrangements, property division, and support, the faster your divorce concludes. Cooperation matters more than any other factor.
Organize financial documentation before filing: Gathering tax returns, account statements, property records, and debt information in advance accelerates discovery and reduces back-and-forth requests.
Ensure prompt service: The other spouse must be properly served with divorce papers before the case can proceed. Delays in locating or serving your spouse delay everything else.
Prepare strategically for mediation: Enter mediation ready to negotiate. Understand your priorities, know where you can compromise, and come with realistic expectations.
Work with an experienced attorney: A skilled Texas divorce lawyer prevents rejected filings, avoids procedural delays, and manages your case strategically to move efficiently through the legal system.
Common Myths About Divorce Duration
When families begin researching divorce, they often encounter myths that create unrealistic expectations about timing. One of the most common is the belief that you can “get divorced in a week.” Under Texas Family Code §6.702, that simply is not possible. Texas law imposes a mandatory 60-day waiting period from the date the Original Petition for Divorce is filed, with only very limited exceptions such as certain family violence situations addressed in the statute. No agreement between spouses, no expedited filing, and no online platform can override this legal requirement. This waiting period is a central factor in the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas, and understanding it early can prevent frustration and confusion. For a more detailed explanation of how this requirement works in practice, we encourage readers to review our comprehensive guide on the Texas Divorce Waiting Period.
Another widespread misconception is that online divorce services eliminate waiting periods. While some services may help generate documents, they cannot alter Texas Family Code requirements. Courts must still ensure that property division complies with §7.001, which mandates a “just and right” division of community property, and that conservatorship determinations meet the best interest standard under §153.002. Recent updates to the Texas Family Code, including adjustments to child support guideline calculations under Chapter 154, further highlight the importance of accurate and current documentation. Online forms that fail to reflect these updates may result in rejected filings and extended timelines.
Some individuals also assume that filing first will significantly speed up the process. While filing designates a spouse as the petitioner, it does not meaningfully shorten the overall timeline. The duration of a case depends on cooperation, complexity, and court scheduling. Disputes over conservatorship under §153.134, spousal maintenance under Chapter 8, or contested valuation of community assets can extend proceedings regardless of who initiated the case.
Even when spouses reach full agreement on every issue, the court cannot sign a Final Decree of Divorce until the statutory waiting period has expired. Agreement may reduce conflict and streamline negotiation, but it does not eliminate the legal requirement. At our Houston-based family law practice, we prioritize transparency and education so families understand what the law truly requires. By grounding expectations in statute rather than rumor, we help clients navigate the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas with clarity and confidence.
For additional insight into how custody and financial considerations can influence your case timeline, families can explore our detailed Texas Child Custody Resource Center. Our mission remains consistent: to educate families, simplify complex legal processes, and protect futures through informed, compassionate representation grounded in Texas law.

How a Texas Divorce Attorney Manages Timeline Efficiently
An experienced attorney provides significant value in managing divorce timeline. Here’s how:
Preventing rejected filings: Texas courts reject documents with errors. A divorce attorney ensures your Original Petition for Divorce and all subsequent filings meet court requirements.
Avoiding procedural delays: Proper service, accurate financial disclosures, and timely responses keep your case moving through the legal proceedings without unnecessary setbacks.
Strategic case management: Experienced family law attorneys anticipate issues before they arise, address potential disputes early, and guide cases toward settlement when possible.
Negotiation planning: Skilled attorneys prepare for mediation and negotiation strategically, increasing the likelihood of settlement and reducing time spent in contested litigation.
Courtroom efficiency: If trial becomes necessary, a prepared attorney presents your case efficiently, respecting the court’s time and focusing on what matters.
The average duration of divorce in Texas depends partly on how well your case is managed. Legal representation that prioritizes efficiency produces results.
Why Choose The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC
At The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC, we have guided Texas families through divorce with a clear focus on education, preparation, and long-term stability. We know that one of the first concerns clients raise is timing. Understanding the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas requires more than a general estimate; it requires careful attention to Texas Family Code §6.702, which establishes the mandatory 60-day waiting period, as well as the practical realities that can extend a case beyond that minimum. For families who want a thorough, step-by-step explanation of what the timeline truly looks like, we encourage you to read our complete guide, How Long Does a Divorce Take in Texas? A Complete Timeline Guide, which walks through each stage of the process in detail.
When a divorce is uncontested and both spouses agree on all material terms, including property division under Texas Family Code §7.001 and conservatorship arrangements governed by §153.002 and §153.134, the case can move efficiently once the statutory waiting period has expired. Recent updates to the Texas Family Code, including adjustments to child support guideline caps under Chapter 154 and refinements to conservatorship provisions, make it especially important that financial disclosures and decrees reflect current law. Our team carefully prepares each filing to ensure compliance, helping minimize delays that could extend the Average Duration of Divorce in Texas.
In contested matters, our Houston-based divorce attorneys focus on strategic negotiation and, when necessary, courtroom advocacy. Disputes involving business valuation, reimbursement claims under §§3.401–3.410, or spousal maintenance under Chapter 8 require detailed preparation and a thorough understanding of statutory requirements. Throughout the process, we keep clients informed so they understand how legal standards and court scheduling may influence their timeline.
Clear communication is central to our mission of educating families and protecting futures. We believe that when clients understand how the law works, they are better positioned to make thoughtful, confident decisions. Families navigating custody concerns can also explore our Texas Child Custody Resource Center for additional insight grounded in current Texas law.
Whether your case is amicable or contested, our firm remains committed to combining compassionate counsel with precise legal strategy. By aligning every step with the Texas Family Code and current statutory updates, we help families move forward with clarity, stability, and peace of mind.

Checklist: Average Duration of Divorce in Texas
Use this preparation checklist to help minimize delays:
☐ Gather financial documentation: Collect tax returns (past three years), bank statements, retirement account statements, property deeds, mortgage documents, and credit card statements.
☐ Create a complete asset inventory: List all property, vehicles, investments, and valuables acquired during marriage.
☐ Document debts: Compile information about mortgages, loans, credit cards, and other obligations.
☐ Consider custody priorities: If you have minor children, think carefully about your preferred custody arrangements and parenting schedule.
☐ Identify areas of potential agreement: Note issues where you and your spouse may reach mutual agreement to accelerate resolution.
☐ Consult with a divorce attorney: Schedule a consultation to understand your options, likely timeline, and strategic approach.
☐ Prepare emotionally for negotiation: Approach the process ready to compromise where appropriate rather than fighting over every issue.
Conclusion
Divorce has a timeline, but your family’s future is bigger than any calendar date. Understanding the average duration of divorce in Texas gives you clarity, but clarity alone is not the goal. The real objective is stability, confidence, and a path forward that protects what matters most to you and your children. When you know what to expect, the process becomes less intimidating and far more manageable.
Every family’s situation is different. Some cases move quickly with cooperation and careful planning. Others require more time, strategy, and steady guidance. What makes the difference is not just how long it takes, but how thoughtfully it is handled. With the right structure in place, even a difficult transition can become an organized step toward a healthier future.
If you are considering divorce or already in the middle of the process, you do not have to navigate it alone. Working with an experienced Texas Family Law Attorney can help you avoid unnecessary delays, protect your parental rights, and create solutions designed for long-term stability. At The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC, we are committed to educating families, simplifying complexity, and helping you move forward with peace of mind.
If you’re ready to talk through your options, we invite you to schedule a consultation with our team. Ask questions. Get clear answers. Take back a sense of control. Because while divorce may mark the end of one chapter, it can also be the beginning of a more stable and confident next one—and you deserve to start that chapter on solid ground.
Frequently Asked Questions
Most divorces in Texas take longer than the minimum 60-day waiting period required by Texas Family Code §6.702. While the earliest a divorce can be finalized is day 61 after filing, many uncontested divorces take about 2–4 months. Contested cases involving child custody, property division, or disputes over finances often take 6–12 months or longer depending on court schedules and complexity.
The “10-year rule” typically refers to eligibility for spousal maintenance under Texas Family Code Chapter 8. If a marriage lasted 10 years or more, a spouse may qualify for court-ordered maintenance—but it is not automatic. The requesting spouse must still prove they lack sufficient property or income to meet their minimum reasonable needs. The 10-year reference can also apply to federal Social Security benefit eligibility after divorce.
Texas divorce law does not grant rights based on gender. Instead, Texas follows community property principles. The court divides community property in a manner that is “just and right,” which may or may not mean equal. Custody decisions are based on the best interest of the child under Texas Family Code §153.002, not whether the parent is the mother or father.
The cost of divorce varies widely. A straightforward uncontested divorce may cost a few thousand dollars plus filing fees, while contested cases involving litigation, discovery, expert witnesses, or trial can cost significantly more. The overall cost depends on how much conflict exists and how efficiently the case is resolved.
Avoid hiding assets, draining bank accounts, violating court orders, or speaking negatively about your spouse in front of your children. Emotional reactions—especially on social media—can harm your case. Staying organized, calm, and cooperative often reduces both financial strain and the overall duration of the divorce process.
One of the biggest mistakes is allowing emotion to drive every decision. Turning divorce into a battle over every issue can increase legal fees and prolong the process. Focusing on long-term stability—especially when children are involved—often leads to better financial and emotional outcomes.
While Texas periodically updates provisions of the Texas Family Code, there was no single sweeping divorce reform in 2025 that changed the mandatory waiting period or core divorce framework. Many recent updates have focused more directly on child support guidelines and procedural rules. It is important to consult with a Texas family law attorney to understand how current laws apply to your specific case.
A spouse in Texas is entitled to a fair division of community property and, in some circumstances, may qualify for spousal maintenance. If children are involved, both parents generally have rights related to conservatorship and possession unless the court finds otherwise. Each case depends on its individual facts, including income, property classification, and the needs of the children.
Texas refers to court-ordered alimony as spousal maintenance. Under Texas Family Code §8.054, the duration is generally limited based on the length of the marriage—often capped at 5, 7, or 10 years. Courts are required to order maintenance for the shortest reasonable time necessary to allow the receiving spouse to meet basic needs, unless special circumstances such as disability apply.

